Rotator Cuff Tear
A rotator cuff tear occurs when one or more of the tendons stabilizing the shoulder become damaged or torn. It may develop from repetitive use, injury, or natural wear over time.
Common Symptoms
- Pain when lifting the arm
- Discomfort during overhead activities
- Shoulder stiffness
Treatment Options
Non-surgical care such as rest, physical therapy, and injections is often effective. Surgery may be recommended if symptoms persist.
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome occurs when the tendons or bursa in the shoulder become compressed during arm movement. This compression leads to irritation, inflammation, and pain, especially when lifting the arm overhead. It is commonly caused by repetitive motion, poor posture, or age-related changes in the shoulder joint.
Common Symptoms
- Pain when lifting the arm or reaching overhead
- Shoulder pain that worsens with activity
- Weakness or stiffness in the shoulder
- Discomfort when lying on the affected side
Treatment Options
- Activity modification and rest
- Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Cortisone injections to reduce inflammation
- Minimally invasive surgery if conservative treatment fails
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain caused by tightening of the shoulder joint capsule, often developing gradually.
Common Symptoms
- Progressive shoulder stiffness
- Pain with movement
- Difficulty performing daily activities
Treatment Options
Treatment focuses on restoring motion through physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
Shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder arthritis results from wear and tear of the joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Common Symptoms
- Chronic shoulder pain
- Joint stiffness
- Grinding or clicking sensation
Treatment Options
Treatment options include medications, injections, physical therapy, and joint replacement surgery in advanced cases.
Shoulder Dislocation
A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone comes out of the shoulder socket, usually due to trauma or sports injury.
Common Symptoms
- Severe pain
- Visible shoulder deformity
- Instability or weakness
Treatment Options
Treatment includes repositioning the joint, rehabilitation, and sometimes surgery to prevent recurrent dislocations.
Labral Tear (SLAP Tear)
A labral tear affects the cartilage rim surrounding the shoulder socket, often caused by injury or repetitive overhead motion.
Common Symptoms
- Shoulder pain with movement
- Clicking or popping sensation
- Reduced shoulder strength
Treatment Options
Conservative care is often effective, but surgical repair may be required for persistent symptoms.
Shoulder Tendonitis
Shoulder tendonitis is inflammation of the shoulder tendons, commonly caused by repetitive use or overexertion.
Common Symptoms
- Dull shoulder pain
- Tenderness
- Pain during movement
Treatment Options
Rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory care, and injections are commonly used to relieve symptoms.
Shoulder Bursitis
Shoulder bursitis occurs when the fluid-filled sacs cushioning the shoulder joint become inflamed, often due to overuse or injury.
Common Symptoms
- Shoulder swelling
- Pain during movement
- Reduced flexibility
Treatment Options
Treatment includes rest, medication, physical therapy, and injections when necessary.
Shoulder Fractures
A shoulder fracture involves a break in one of the shoulder bones, often resulting from trauma such as falls or accidents.
Common Symptoms
- Severe pain
- Swelling or bruising
- Limited or painful movement
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on fracture severity and may include immobilization, physical therapy, or surgical repair.
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